目錄
一、 PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管的必要性 ................................................... 1
二、 PPP 模式下政府監(jiān)管現(xiàn)狀及國外經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒 ................... 3
(一)PPP 模式下項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管現(xiàn)狀 ..................................... 3
1.政府監(jiān)管角色定位不清晰,缺乏組織協(xié)調(diào)性 ...... 3
2.監(jiān)管工作流于形式,政府部門缺乏項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管意識(shí)
............................................................................................. 4
3.缺乏有效的監(jiān)管機(jī)制和監(jiān)管方法 .......................... 5
4.監(jiān)管的法律法規(guī)建設(shè)滯后 ...................................... 5
5.監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)不獨(dú)立 ...................................................... 6
6.監(jiān)管隊(duì)伍整體素質(zhì)不高 .......................................... 6
(二)國外公用事業(yè)監(jiān)管經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒和啟示 ..................... 7
1.國外公用事業(yè)監(jiān)管經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒 .................................. 7
2.國外公用事業(yè)監(jiān)管對(duì)我國PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管的啟示 11
三、 PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管體系 ......................................................... 13
(一)PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管目標(biāo)和原則 ................................... 13
1.PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管目標(biāo) ................................................ 13
2.PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管原則 ................................................ 14
(二)PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管總體框架 ....................................... 15
(三)PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管主體和監(jiān)管對(duì)象 ........................... 16
1.PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管主體 ................................................ 16
2.PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管對(duì)象 ................................................ 19
(四)PPP 項(xiàng)目政府監(jiān)管方式 ....................................... 19
1.法律法規(guī)建設(shè) ........................................................ 19
2.PPP 項(xiàng)目合同體系 ................................................ 20
3.政策引導(dǎo) ................................................................ 21
4.績效考核機(jī)制 ........................................................ 22
5.約束與激勵(lì)機(jī)制 .................................................... 24
四、 PPP 項(xiàng)目全生命周期政府監(jiān)管內(nèi)容 ............................. 26
(一)PPP 項(xiàng)目全生命周期動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)管框架 ................... 26
(二)PPP 項(xiàng)目各階段監(jiān)管內(nèi)容 ................................... 27
1.項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)入階段 ........................................................ 28
2.項(xiàng)目建設(shè)階段 ........................................................ 29
3.項(xiàng)目運(yùn)營階段 ........................................................ 30
4.項(xiàng)目移交階段 ........................................................ 31
五、 案例分析——國家體育館PPP 項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管分析 ............ 32
(一)國家體育館項(xiàng)目概況 ........................................... 32
1.國家體育館項(xiàng)目介紹 ............................................ 32
2.國家體育館項(xiàng)目PPP 方案設(shè)計(jì) ........................... 32
(二)國家體育場項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管分析 ................................... 33
1.缺乏有效的準(zhǔn)入監(jiān)管 ............................................ 33
2.缺乏綜合性獨(dú)立監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu) .................................... 34
3.缺乏對(duì)合同執(zhí)行的監(jiān)管 ........................................ 34
4.缺乏有效的定價(jià)機(jī)制 ............................................ 35
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